Abavelisi baseIndiya beebhokisi zamathanki bathiukunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayokwimarike yasekhaya ngenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwephepha kumazwe angaphandleipulpukuya eTshayina yimisebenzi eqhwalelayo.
Ixabiso leiphepha le-kraft, eyona nto iphambili ekrwada kwishishini, inyukile kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo.Abavelisi bathi kungenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle e-China, etshintshele ekusebenziseni umcu wephepha ukusuka kulo nyaka.
NgoLwesithathu, iSouth India Corrugated Box Manufacturers 'Association (SICBMA) ibongoze iZiko ukuba linyanzelise ukuvalwa ngoko nangoko ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle.ikhiraftiiphepha nangaluphi na uhlobo njengoko "unikezelo lwayo luye lwancipha ngaphezu kwe-50% kwimarike yendawo kwiinyanga zamva nje, ukubetha imveliso kunye nokusongela ukuthumela amakhulu amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) eTamil Nadu kunye nePuducherry yokupakisha".
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-kraft pulp rolls (RCP) esetyenzisiweyo ukuya e-China kuye kwanyusa ixabiso lephepha le-kraft phantse nge-70% ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2020, utshilo umbutho.
Iibhokisi ze-corrugated, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhokisi zebhokisi, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkampani kwi-pharma, i-FMCG, ukutya, iimoto kunye necandelo lezixhobo zombane ukupakisha.Nangona imfuno yezi bhokisi ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lobhubhani we-Covid-19, abavelisi bazo abakwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezingasetyenziswanga.Oku, kudityaniswa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, kutyhalele abanye abavelisi elucingeni lokuvalwa.
Abavelisi bathi le ngxaki ingabalelwa kumsantsa kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwenkunkuma yasekhaya ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nomsantsa wokusetyenziswa kwamandla eeyunithi zemveliso yekraft, njengoko phantse i-25% yomthamo wokwenziwa kwekraft wasekhaya isetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
“Besitsala nzima kuba iphepha linqongophele kakhulu,” litshilo ilungu le-Indian Corrugated Case Manufacturers’ Association (ICAMA) , nelingathandanga igama layo.“Esona sizathu sisithintelo sikarhulumente waseTshayina ekungeniseni inkunkuma kumazwe angaphandle kuba ibingcolisa.I-Indiya ayizange ithumele iphepha nakubani na ehlabathini, kuba umgangatho wephepha kunye neteknoloji yayingahambelani nehlabathi liphela.Kodwa ngenxa yesi sithintelo, iTshayina ilambe kangangokuba ikulungele ukungenisa nantoni na. ”
Umphathi weshishini uthe i-India ngoku ithumela i-pulp yephepha eTshayina.Ngokwe-executive, ngenxa yokuvalwa umlomo e-China, i-Indiya ingenisa iphepha elilahliweyo, liyiguqulela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba 'yinkunkuma ehlanjululweyo', okanye into ebizwa ngokuba 'yi-roll', ethi ke ithunyelwe kumazwe amashishini aseTshayina.
“I-India isuke yafana nendawo yokuhlamba impahla,” latsho elinye ilungu le-ICMA."Ngenxa yokunyuka koxinzelelo lwasekhaya kunye namazwe aphesheya, urhulumente waseTshayina wabhengeza ngo-2018 ukuba ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2021 bazokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukungeniswa kwenkunkuma, nto leyo ekhokelele ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwephepha le-kraft esilibona eIndiya namhlanje.Inkunkuma ishiyekile eIndiya kwaye ifayibha esulungekileyo iya eTshayina.Oko kubangela ukunqongophala okukhulu kwephepha kwilizwe lethu kwaye amaxabiso anyukile. ”
I-Kraft paper Mills ithi ukufumaneka okuncitshisiweyo ikakhulu kungenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ephepha lenkunkuma elingeniswa elizweni kunye nasekhaya kwicala lokubonelela ngenxa yokucotha kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yi-Covid-19.
Ngokutsho kwe-ICCAA, i-Indian kraft paper mills yathumela ngaphandle iitoni ezili-10.61 lakh ngo-2020 xa kuthelekiswa ne-4.96 lakhs yeetoni ngo-2019.
Oku kuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kubangele ukuphuma kokugawulwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya evela kwimarike yaseIndiya ukuze kwenziwe imiqulu yaseTshayina eshiya ngasemva umkhondo weengxaki zongcoliseko elizweni.

Kukwaphazamiseke unikezelo lwangaphakathi, ludala imeko yokunqongophala kwaye lunyusa amaxabiso enkunkuma yasekhaya ukuya kwi-Rs 23/kg ukusuka kwi-Rs 10/kg ngonyaka nje.
“Kwicala lemfuno, bathatha ithuba elivelayo lokuthumela ngaphandle iphepha le-kraft kunye ne-recycled roll pulp e-China ukuze bazalise isithuba sobonelelo, njengoko oomatshini balapho bajongene nefuthe lokuvalwa kokungeniswa kwayo yonke inkunkuma eqinileyo, kuquka nephepha lenkunkuma. ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2021 ukuya phambili,” atsho amalungu e-ICMA.
Umsantsa wemfuno kunye nexabiso elinomtsalane e-China lisusa imveliso yephepha le-Indian kraft kwimarike yasekhaya kwaye linyusa amaxabiso ephepha eligqityiweyo kunye nefiber esetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemiqulu esetyenzisiweyo yepulp esetyenzisiweyo ngabakwa-Indian kraft Mills kulindeleke ukuba ichukumise malunga ne-2 yezigidi zeetoni kulo nyaka, malunga ne-20% yetotali yemveliso yasekhaya ye-kraft yephepha e-Indiya.Olu phuhliso, kwisiseko sokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-zero ngaphambi kwe-2018, i-game-changer kwi-supply-side dynamics, ukuya phambili, kusho i-ICCAA.
Iishishini lebhokisi yentsimbiiqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwama-600,000 kwaye igxile kakhulu kwiI-MSMEindawo.Isebenzisa malunga ne-7.5 yezigidi ze-MT ngonyaka kwiphepha le-kraft elisetyenzisiweyo kwaye ivelise iibhokisi ze-100% eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-turnover ye-Rs 27,000 ye-crore.